What are the Treatment Options for Endometrial Polyps?

Discover the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Due to Polyps (AUB-P). Learn how to differentiate this condition from other uterine issues and resolve AUB-P effectively.

Insightful research shows that 50% of women with endometrial polyps experience uterine bleeding, whereas 35% have an increased risk of infertility. To alleviate these symptoms, individuals must seek medical attention when they notice symptoms.

In today’s article, we’ll delve into the treatment options healthcare professionals provide individuals with endometrial polyps and how you can access the help you need:

How Do I Know If I Have Endometrial Polyps?

Endometrial, or uterine, polyps involve the abnormal growth of tissues on the internal uterine lining and increase the risk of miscarriage in women undergoing IVF. In addition, individuals who experience challenges when getting pregnant, irregular menstrual periods, heavy bleeding, or spotting between periods may have endometrial polyps.

Furthermore, women with polyps may experience vaginal bleeding after menopause and bleeding or excessive pain after intercourse.

What Treatments Will Your Doctor Offer?

The treatment plan for endometrial polyps varies depending on your symptoms and risk factors. Most women experience asymptomatic polyps, whereas others may experience some signs.

Here’s a closer look at the treatment options healthcare professionals provide:

Journaling Your Symptoms

Women who are in their reproductive years and have asymptomatic uterine polyps may not require medication and surgery. Your doctor may recommend resolving the polyps through watchful waiting as it may resolve itself.

Taking Medication

Individuals who have symptoms may require medication or surgery to treat the polyp. Your healthcare professional will recommend hormonal medications, such as progestins and gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, to alleviate the symptoms.

As a result, you’ll mitigate the pain and bleeding associated with endometrial polyps for a short time, as symptoms will recur once you stop taking the medicines.

Opting for Uterine Polypectomy

Your healthcare provider may resolve endometrial polyps by removing the abnormal growths during hysteroscopy. During the process, your doctor inserts a specialized tool called a hysteroscope inside the uterus to cut and remove polyps.

The benefit of uterine polypectomy is that it’s precise, allowing your healthcare provider to visualize the polyp through the lighted telescope. The growth removed through the uterine is sent to the lab to eliminate the risk of endometrial malignancy.

Furthermore, your doctor will recommend evaluation and surgery, such as a hysterectomy, if the uterine poly contains cancerous cells.

Which Specialists Will Treat Endometrial Polyps?

You can treat endometrial polyps by visiting a gynecologist or obstetrician. These healthcare professionals will discuss your symptoms and help create an accurate treatment plan.

As a result, your gynecologist or obstetrician will perform surgery to cut and remove the polys.

The Bottom Line

Abnormal bleeding or spotting before and after menstruation can be a sign of endometrial polyps. We recommend contacting your healthcare provider or gynecologist to discuss and identify whether you have uterine polyps.

Your healthcare professional will request various tests to diagnose your condition before creating a treatment plan suited to your symptoms. With these treatments, your doctor will alleviate or remove the polyp to ensure you don’t experience unpleasant symptoms.

You can learn more about endometrial polyps by contacting your family doctor or obstetrician.

Sources

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14683-uterine-polyps

https://www.topdoctors.co.uk/medical-dictionary/endometrial-polyps

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/uterine-polyps/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20378713